Makeup Skin Care Hair Care Skin Disorders Hair Styles Body Basics Homemade Recipes Nail Disorders
   
Skin Disorders

Acrochordons

Amoebiasis

Aphthous Ulcer

Athletes's Foot

Atopic Dermatitis

Acanthosis Nigricans

Actinic Keratosis

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Alopecia Areata

Anal Warts

Androgenic Alopecia

Angioma

Atypical Moles

Baldness
Blackheads
Treating Blackheads

Blue Nevi

Bowens Disease

Bullous Pemphigoid

Cellulitis

Comedo

Cracked Heels

Cysts

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

Dark Circles

Dermatitis

Dermatofibroma
Discoloration Of Elbows And Knees
Dry Lips
Dyshidrotic Eczema
Dysplastic Nevi

Enlarged Pores

Epidermolysis Bullosa

Eczema
Erythroderma
Dandruff
Cure Dandruff

Flexural Psoriasis

Fordyce's Condition

Freckles

Granuloma Annulare

Guttate Psoriasis

Herpes Simplex

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hirsutism
Hyperhidrosis
Leucoderma
Pimples
Sunburn
Treating Sunburn
Scabies
Urticaria (Hives)
Skin Darkening
Common Warts
Genital Warts
Planter Warts
Freckles
Pock Marks
Cellulite
Birthmarks
Port Wine Stains
Strawberry Hemangioma
Cavernous Hemangioma
Capillary Hemangioma
Puffy Eyes
Boils (Carbuncles)

Poison Ivy

Telogen Effluvium

Tinea Corporis

Tinea Cruris

Tinea Versicolor

Toothache

Urticaria Pigmentosa

Variola

Venous Angioma

Xerosis

Facial Rashes

Lichen Sclerosus - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Definition:

Lichen sclerosus(LS), is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that results in white atrophic papules that may contain a central depression or a black keratotic plug. In advanced cases, the papules tend to blend into large, white patches of thin, itchy skin. Lichen sclerosus also called Hallopeau's disease .

The lesion often occur on the torso and in the anogenital regions. In the latter case, the disease is called kraurosis vulvae. Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a skin condition that usually affects the vulva and the anal area. In women it falls under the general category of vulvodynia. Lichen sclerosus can affect men, women, or children, but is most common in women.

The disease makes the skin's surface thin and delicate so that it tears easily. This can cause bleeding under the skin. In severe cases of lichen sclerosis of the genital area, scarring can occur. Skin affected by lichen sclerosus is usually white and sometimes there is a fine, crinkling texture to it.  If left untreated, lichen sclerosus can cause progressive scarring.

Causes of Lichen sclerosus:

The exact cause of lichen sclerosis is uncertain.But several observations suggest that following may be the cause of Lichen sclerosus:

  • The main cause may be an overactive immune system.
  • The extracellular matrix protein-1 as antibodies may also leads to the disease.This protein have been detected in 75-80% of women with vulval lichen sclerosus.
  • The thyroid disease, pernicious anaemia, vitiligo and alopecia areata can lead to the condition of lichen sclerosus.
  • Lichen sclerosus is not contagious.
  • The other causes may include genetic, hormonal and infectious components.
  • To some extant, the family history of lichen sclerosus is responsible of it.

Symptoms of Lichen sclerosus:

The most common symptoms of lichen sclerosus includes:-

  • There may be chronic itching and soreness of the vulval area.
  • The Bruised skin with small broken blood vessels.
  • The inflammation and swelling of the affected skin may be seen in lichen sclerosis.
  • The splitting and bleeding of the skin may occur around the anal opening when passing bowel motions, causing pain and discomfort
  • The affected skin becomes fragile and pale and white in appearance and there is an increased susceptibility to infection and thrush
  • The vaginal opening becomes narrow.
  • The blisters and ulceration may also present.
  • The penile cancer, especially in men, may occur in chronic condition.
  • Skin tears or ulcers generally caused by scratching.

Treatments of Lichen sclerosus:

The most effective treatments for lichen sclerosus includes:-

  •  Do not use any douches, perfumes, feminine hygiene sprays, commercial lubricants, or other substances on the vulva other than those prescribed or suggested. These treatments try to reduce the inflammation in the affected areas of skin.  
  • Avoid any soap on your vulva and wash no more than once a day with clear water only using your fingers instead of a wash cloth. 
  • The circumcision is the most widely used therapy for lichen sclerosus. This procedure removes the affected skin, and the disease usually does not recur.
  • Xylocaine jelly will often help to numb the area before intercourse and makes sexual activity more comfortable.  This should be applied liberally 15-20 minutes before intercourse. 
  • Other treatments include calcipotriol cream , topical and systemic retinoids (acitretin).
  • The new immune modulating creams tacrolimus and pimecrolimus look promising for treating lichen sclerosus.
  • The use of ultrapotent topical corticosteroid creams and ointments are very suitable for the treatment of lichen sclerosus.
Folliculitis
Hot Tub Folliculitis
Pityrosporum Folliculitis
Furunculosis
Genital Herpes
Prickly Heat
Melasma
Sebaceous Cysts
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Stye

Halo Nevus

Hand Dermatitis

Heat Rash

Herpes Zoster

Impetigo

Intertrigo

Grover's Disease

Ichthyosis

Keloid

Keratosis Pilaris

Lentigenes

Lentigo

Lichen Planus

Lichen Sclerosus

Lichen Simplex Chronicus

Lichen Striatus

Liver Spots

Lupus Erythematosus

Lyme

Lymphomatoid Papulosis

Mastocytosis

Morton's Neuroma

Mucocutaneous Candidiasis

Mycosis Fungoides

Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diadeticorum

Paget's Disease

Perioral Dermatitis

Periorbital Cellulitis

Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica

Pityriasis Rosea

Pityriasis Alba

Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris

Porphyria Cutanea Tarda

Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

Pustular Psoriasis

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Pompholyx

Pruritis

Pruritus Ani

Roscea Treatment

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Seborrheic Keratoses

Shingles

Skin Abscess

Skin Cancer

Skin Tags

Tinea Capitis

Acne Index
Acne Laser Treatment
Acne Klaron Lotion
Acne During Pregnancy
Acuzine
Acne Cure
Acne Medication
Acne Prevention
Acne Soap
Acne Supplements
Acne Treatment
Acne Scars
Adult Acne
Acne Photoclearing
Alternative Treatments
Acne and Diet
Acne and Smoking
Acne and Exercise

Baby Acne

Back Acne

Feline Acne
Sever Acne
Do's and Don't for Acne

 


BEAUTY TIPS | ABOUT US | CONTACT US | DISCLAIMER | BEAUTY BLOG